There are a number of treatments for depression, including medications and psychotherapy. The earlier you start the treatment, the better. The treatment options available are based on scientific evidence, consideration of the patient’s values and preferences, and the applicability of research findings across settings. However, the most effective treatment for depression is often the combination of medications and psychotherapy.
Symptoms of depression may vary from mild to severe. Most people experience at least two or three depressive symptoms, but not everyone experiences all of them. People with only a few distressing symptoms can be diagnosed with a mild form of depression. To be diagnosed with major depression, you must experience several depressive symptoms over a prolonged period of time. Even people with a mild case of depression may benefit from treatment.
Some of the symptoms of depression include sadness and irritability, poor attendance and performance at school, and apathy. Depression can also lead to poor physical health. People suffering from depression may experience frequent headaches, back pain, and muscle aches. They may even experience social withdrawal or self-harm. The treatment for depression is often complex, but it is possible to get help. It is important to find a health care provider with experience in treating depression so that you can get the right treatment for your condition.
Some factors that increase the risk of depression include long-term unemployment, abuse, and prolonged work stress. Depression can also be triggered by traumatic life events. A person’s genetics may influence the risk of depression, and a family history may be important in the development of treatment options. However, there is no definitive cause of depression.
In addition to long-term and life-threatening illnesses, a person’s genetic makeup can affect their chances of developing depression. Those with short genes tend to be more depressed than those with long genes. People with a family history of anxiety disorders and substance use disorders may also be more prone to depression. Additionally, an individual’s immune system may be impaired, and a minor head injury may affect the pituitary gland, which produces thyroid-stimulating hormones. The damage to this gland can lead to extreme tiredness and loss of libido.
Among the protective factors for depression, social connection and support is the most important. Maintaining healthy relationships and friendships reduces the likelihood of developing depression. People who have close friends or family will often notice their friend or family member’s symptoms. This can also increase the chance of receiving care for depression. The symptoms of depression can also be exacerbated if the person suffers from a personality disorder.
If the symptoms of depression are severe, treatment may involve antidepressants and talking therapy. The treatment can also include lifestyle changes. For example, a healthy diet and regular exercise can help prevent the symptoms of depression. Additionally, some patients find help in support groups and self-help books.