Psychological illness is often categorized under different names. A syndrome refers to a condition with specific symptoms that often occur simultaneously. A disorder refers to a grouping of similar symptoms, usually associated with external factors. A disease is the most specific of all these terms. Psychotic disorders are the most common type of psychological illness. Psychotic disorders can also include a variety of other conditions. In the DSM-5, psychotic disorders are grouped with mood and motor disorders.
Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe brain disorder that has existed since the beginning of human civilization. This form of psychosis causes people to experience hallucinations that seem to be based on unreal experiences. The symptoms of this condition can vary widely, and the treatment of this disorder may vary depending on the severity of the condition and its chronic pattern. The good news is that treatment is possible, and that there are effective treatments available to treat this disorder.
The prevalence of psychological illness is higher among women than in men. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, almost 20% of adults in the U.S. have some form of mental illness, and women are twice as likely as men to experience it. Further, women are twice as likely as men to experience anxiety or panic disorders. In the U.S., there are around 6 million adults with panic disorder, and nearly 19 million adults with specific phobias. While women are more likely than men to suffer from a psychological illness, they are often underdiagnosed and not treated.
Psychological illness can start at any age. Children and adolescents can develop symptoms as early as age six. Approximately half of all mental illnesses begin during the teenage years. Many countries have lowered the barriers to treatment, and Norway is one of them. People who develop this disorder are often not eligible for medical care due to financial concerns. However, by seeking treatment, they can treat their symptoms and avoid relapse. If you or a loved one is suffering from psychosis, it is important to seek treatment and to find out about available treatment options.
The most common types of psychological illnesses are anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. These can cause the sufferer to harm themselves and others. There are also psychological disorders that may make a patient dangerous to others, such as Munchausen’s disorder. Once you have a proper diagnosis, you can determine the right treatment options for yourself. For severe cases, pharmaceutical intervention may be needed. In some cases, psychotherapy with a licensed therapist is necessary to improve the symptoms.
Another common type of psychological illness is depression, which affects more women than men. Studies have linked different hormone levels to depression. Depression can affect someone’s ability to function in school, work, or even with their family. Severe cases of depression can cause suicidal thoughts. Fortunately, depression is treatable with cognitive behavior therapy, psychotherapy, and antidepressant medications. It is important to find a treatment for any form of psychological illness that is causing you pain.