Depression is a serious illness that can affect every area of your life. It’s not something that you can “snap out of.” Fortunately, treatment is available to help you feel better and get your life back on track.
Depression doesn’t look the same for everyone, so it’s important to be able to recognize the symptoms in yourself and those you care about. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, get help quickly.
The brain and its chemicals play a key role in regulating mood, thoughts and behavior. While scientists don’t yet understand the exact chemistry involved, they do know that hormone levels, neurotransmitter function and the health of nerve cell connections are among the factors that can cause depression.
Some people have a genetic predisposition to depression. They may have a family history of depression or suffer from other medical conditions that increase their risk for depression, such as chronic illness, insomnia or chronic pain.
There are several types of therapy and medication that can help treat depression. Talk therapy is the most common method, but some people also benefit from psychotherapy and medication in combination.
Medication can help change the brain chemistry that causes depression. The type of medicine used depends on your individual needs and preferences. Many different antidepressants are available, and some work better for some people than others.
Other therapies, such as hospital or residential treatment, can be a good option if you don’t respond to medication. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can also be helpful, as it sends electric currents through the brain to make your brain more sensitive to serotonin.
Behavioral therapy can be helpful for some people, too. This treatment involves changing negative behaviors that are causing the depression.
If you’re a family member, friend or caregiver, you can provide support and encouragement. Be a good listener, and encourage your loved one to see a doctor when they feel down. You can also give them tips on how to cope with their symptoms, such as by taking a break from work or social activities when they’re feeling low.
You can also encourage your loved one to eat healthy food and exercise regularly, as these can help improve their mental well-being. You can also try to involve them in a sport, or ask them if they’d like to take up a hobby or join a group.
Emotional support is especially important for people with depression, as they are often unable to tell others how they are feeling. Offer to take them out on a walk or do something they enjoy together.
Aim to make sure they’re getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet, and that they are not consuming too much alcohol or other drugs that can worsen their depression. Be sure to let them know that treatment is available, and if they have any thoughts of harming themselves, to seek help immediately.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and the length of time they last varies greatly from person to person. But depression is a serious condition that can be treated effectively. If left untreated, depression can lead to physical problems and even death.